醉月听花 发表于 2013-3-17 16:08:36

彩票概率计算题

随机设备产生20个随机数字
20个数字范围限定1•••••••80
求这20个数字之和的概率分布


他们的和值范围在210•••••809的概率是否等于范围在811••••1410的概率?
这个概率值是多少?

醉月听花 发表于 2013-3-17 16:15:37

随机产生的都是整数

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-18 16:31:26

20 0%
21 0%
22 0%
23 0%
24 0%
25 0%
26 0%
27 0%
28 0%
29 0%
30 0%
31 0%
32 0%
33 0%
34 0%
35 0%
36 0%
37 0%
38 0%
39 0%
40 0%
41 0%
42 0%
43 0%
44 0%
45 0%
46 0%
47 0%
48 0%
49 0%
50 0%
51 0%
52 0%
53 0%
54 0%
55 0%
56 0%
57 0%
58 0%
59 0%
60 0%
61 0%
62 0%
63 0%
64 0%
65 0%
66 0%
67 0%
68 0%
69 0%
70 0%
71 0%
72 0%
73 0%
74 0%
75 0%
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77 0%
78 0%
79 0%
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81 0%
82 0%
83 0%
84 0%
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94 0%
95 0%
96 0%
97 0%
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729 .2842148736%
730 .2863163592%
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732 .2904853847%
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735 .2966471872%
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740 .3066417555%
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788 .3750449422%
789 .3757795513%

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-18 16:32:07

790 .3764813059%
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mathtime 发表于 2013-3-18 16:35:59

本来想暴力计算得出精确值,但计算时间不容许计算精度也不允许。
只好采用近似计算,所以和为20等的概率(1/80^20)表示不出只好写0

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-18 17:05:16

D:\fhm\studio\算概率分布\20个80概率分布.bmp

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-18 17:08:05

请问如何输入图片?我想放分布图

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-19 09:58:16

本帖最后由 mathtime 于 2013-3-19 13:49 编辑

他们的和值范围在210至809的概率为49.8083022762%
他们的和值范围在811至1410的概率为49.8083022762%
两者概率相等。
另外不能插入图片,整个和值的概率分布有点象正态分布,挺好看。

醉月听花 发表于 2013-3-23 11:27:49

他们的和值范围在210至809的概率为49.8083022762%
他们的和值范围在811至1410的概率为49.8083022762%
两者概率相等。
另外不能插入图片,整个和值的概率分布有点象正态分布,挺好看。
mathtime 发表于 2013-3-19 09:58 http://bbs.emath.ac.cn/images/common/back.gif
添加附件就可以插入图片了,谢谢啦

mathtime 发表于 2013-3-25 16:24:12

报"图片格式错",
图片小于500K
页: [1] 2
查看完整版本: 彩票概率计算题