求角度
三角形ABC,AB=AC,角BAC=80度,角ACM=10度,角CAM=30度,求角AMB的度数.(这是初二的题目,他们还没学过相似和圆的知识,更不能用三角函数解.)
转自:http://bbs.kinotown.com/viewthread.php?tid=178427&extra=&page=1 设AB=AC=1
$AM=sin(10^@)/sin(140^@)=0.27014860748733366741106913482273$
$CM=sin(30^@)/sin(140^@)=0.77786191343020616002817797731863$
$BC=sin(80^@)/sin(50^@)=1.2855752193730786526452868198145$
$BM^2=CM^2+BC^2-2CM*BC*cos(40^@)=0.72568391479348477432466409615934$
$BM=0.85187083222369151282000121542583$
$sin(/_AMB)=sin(50^@)/{BM}=0.8992495272074576067404143913059$
$/_AMB=115.94040439087958378325693766634^@$
初中生咋解? =================================
延长CM交AB于D点
∵∠CAD=80°,∠ACD=10°
∴CD⊥AB
设AB=AC = 1;
则AD=AC*sin10°=sin10°
DM=AD*tg50°=sin10°tg50°(∵∠DAM=50°)-----------------1
设∠BMD=α 则有 BD=DM*tgα 也即有 AC-AD=DM*tgα-------2
由1和2得
(1-sin10°)/ (sin10°tg50°) = tgα----------------------------3
由3式求α ≈ 76°,则∠AMB≈116°
====================================== (这是初二的题目,他们还没学过相似和圆的知识,更不能用三角函数解.)
zed,我也很奇怪不用三角函数怎么做,所以贴出来让大家想想 三角形ABC,AB=AC,角BAC=m度,角ACM=n度,角CAM=p度,求角AMB的度数k.
则:
sin(k)=sin(p-k-m)*sin(n+p)/sin(n)
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