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楼主 |
发表于 2009-2-26 16:23:44
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显示全部楼层
【快速排序代码模板】
【C】
排序一个整数的阵列- void swap(int *a, int *b)
- {
- int t=*a; *a=*b; *b=t;
- }
-
- void quicksort(int arr[],int beg,int end)
- {
- if (end >= beg + 1)
- {
- int piv = arr[beg], k = beg + 1, r = end;
-
- while (k < r)
- {
- if (arr[k] < piv)
- k++;
- else
- swap(&arr[k], &arr[r--]);
- }
- if (arr[k] < piv){
-
- swap(&arr[k],&arr[beg]);
-
- quicksort(arr, beg, k);
- quicksort(arr, r, end);
- }else {
- if (end - beg == 1)
- return;
-
- swap(&arr[--k],&arr[beg]);
- quicksort(arr, beg, k);
- quicksort(arr, r, end);
- }
- }
-
- }
复制代码 【C++】
这是一个使用标准模版库(STL)的泛型式快速排序版本。-
- #include <functional>
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <iterator>
-
- template< typename BidirectionalIterator, typename Compare >
- void quick_sort( BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare cmp ) {
- if( first != last ) {
- BidirectionalIterator left = first;
- BidirectionalIterator right = last;
- BidirectionalIterator pivot = left++;
-
- while( left != right ) {
- if( cmp( *left, *pivot ) ) {
- ++left;
- } else {
- while( (left != right) && cmp( *pivot, *right ) )
- right--;
- std::iter_swap( left, right );
- }
- }
-
- if cmp( *pivot, *left )
- --left;
- std::iter_swap( first, left );
-
- quick_sort( first, left, cmp );
- quick_sort( right, last, cmp );
- }
- }
-
- template< typename BidirectionalIterator >
- inline void quick_sort( BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last ) {
- quick_sort( first, last,
- std::less_equal< typename std::iterator_traits< BidirectionalIterator >::value_type >()
- );
- }
-
复制代码 【Java】- import java.util.Comparator;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- public class Quicksort {
- public static final Random RND = new Random();
-
- private void swap(Object[] array, int i, int j) {
- Object tmp = array[i];
- array[i] = array[j];
- array[j] = tmp;
- }
-
- private int partition(Object[] array, int begin, int end, Comparator cmp) {
- int index = begin + RND.nextInt(end - begin + 1);
- Object pivot = array[index];
- swap(array, index, end);
- for (int i = index = begin; i < end; ++ i) {
- if (cmp.compare(array[i], pivot) <= 0) {
- swap(array, index++, i);
- }
- }
- swap(array, index, end);
- return (index);
- }
-
- private void qsort(Object[] array, int begin, int end, Comparator cmp) {
- if (end > begin) {
- int index = partition(array, begin, end, cmp);
- qsort(array, begin, index - 1, cmp);
- qsort(array, index + 1, end, cmp);
- }
- }
-
- public void sort(Object[] array, Comparator cmp) {
- qsort(array, 0, array.length - 1, cmp);
- }
- }
复制代码 【C#】- public static void Sort(int[] numbers)
- {
- Sort(numbers, 0, numbers.Length - 1);
- }
-
- private static void Sort(int[] numbers, int left, int right)
- {
- if (left < right)
- {
- int middle = numbers[(left + right) / 2];
- int i = left - 1;
- int j = right + 1;
- while (true)
- {
- while (numbers[++i] < middle) ;
-
- while (numbers[--j] > middle) ;
-
- if (i >= j)
- break;
-
- Swap(numbers, i, j);
- }
-
- Sort(numbers, left, i - 1);
- Sort(numbers, j + 1, right);
- }
- }
-
- private static void Swap(int[] numbers, int i, int j)
- {
- int number = numbers[i];
- numbers[i] = numbers[j];
- numbers[j] = number;
- }
-
复制代码 |
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