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发表于 2009-2-4 21:23:31
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与K-生素数的定义有关,见 http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimeConstellation.html
k consecutive numbers such that the difference between the first and last is, in some sense, the least possible. More precisely, a prime -tuplet is a sequence of consecutive primes (p1,p2,p3...pk ) with pk-p1=s(k), where s(k) is the smallest number for which there exist k integers b1<b2<b3<...<bk, bk-b1=s and, for every prime q, not all the residues modulo are represented by b1,b2,...bk(Forbes). For each , this definition excludes a finite number of clusters at the beginning of the prime number sequence. For example, (97, 101, 103, 107, 109) satisfies the conditions of the definition of a prime 5-tuplet, but (3, 5, 7, 11, 13) does not because all three residues modulo 3 are represented (Forbes). |
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