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楼主 |
发表于 2014-12-2 22:11:44
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为了便于网友使用软件将一般五次方程
x^5+x^4*a[1]+x^3*a[2]+x^2*a[3]+x*a[4]+a[5]=0 (1)
简化为X^5+U*X+V=0 (2)
我将具体结果和步骤粘贴过来
---------------------------------------
作代换:x = y-(1/5)*a[1] (3)
则(1)变成 y^5+a*y^3+b*y^2+c*y+d=0(4)
其中 (5)
a = -(2/5)*a[1]^2+a[2],
b = (4/25)*a[1]^3-(3/5)*a[2]*a[1]+a[3],
c = -(3/125)*a[1]^4+(3/25)*a[2]*a[1]^2-(2/5)*a[3]*a[1]+a[4],
d = (4/3125)*a[1]^5-(1/125)*a[2]*a[1]^3+(1/25)*a[3]*a[1]^2-(1/5)*a[4]*a[1]+a[5]
-----------------------------------------
然后(4)与 z-p*y-y^2-q=0 (6)
其中 (7)
p = (1/10)*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))/a,
q = (2/5)*a
------------------------------------------
消元得到:
z^5+A*z^2+B*z+C=0 (8)
其中: (9)
A = -(3/250)*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2+(1/1000)*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^3/a^3+(2/25)*a^3-(13/50)*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))+(1/25)*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2/a^2-(2/5)*a*c-b^2+(1/2)*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))/a,
B = (3/625)*a*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2-(1/1250)*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^3/a^2+(1/10000)*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^4/a^4+(12/125)*a^4+(8/125)*a*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))-(11/500)*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2/a+(1/200)*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^3/a^3-(16/25)*a^2*c-(1/10)*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))+(4/5)*b^2*a-(1/10)*b*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))/a-2*b*d+c^2,
C = -(2/3125)*a^2*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2+(1/6250)*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^3/a-(1/25000)*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^4/a^3+(1/100000)*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^5/a^5-(72/3125)*a^5-(2/625)*a^2*b*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))+(3/1250)*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2-(1/1000)*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^3/a^2+(24/125)*a^3*c-(1/25)*a*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))-(4/25)*b^2*a^2+(1/25)*b*c*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))-(1/100)*b*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))^2/a^2+(4/5)*b*d*a-(2/5)*c^2*a+(1/10)*c*d*(-15*b+sqrt(60*a^3-200*a*c+225*b^2))/a-d^2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
最后将(8)与 X-z^4-z^3*b[1]-z^2*b[2]-z*b[3]-b[4]=0 (10)
其中:(11)
(-27*A^4-300*A*B*C+160*B^3)*b[1]^2+(-27*A^3*B-375*A*C^2+400*B^2*C)*b[1]+45*A^3*C-18*A^2*B^2+250*B*C^2=0
b[2]+(4*B*b[1]+5*C)/(3*A)=0
b[4]-(3*A*b[1]+4*B)*(1/5)=0
675*A^3*b[3]^3+(-2025*A^4+3375*A^2*C*b[1]-3600*A*B^2*b[1]-4500*A*B*C)*b[3]^2+(675*A^3*B*b[1]^2+2025*A^5-4050*A^3*C*b[1]+7200*A^2*B^2*b[1]+6000*B^2*C*b[1]^2+9675*A^2*B*C+15000*B*C^2*b[1]+9375*C^3)*b[3]-54*A^5*b[1]^3-756*A^4*B*b[1]^2-225*B*C*b[1]^3*A^2-320*A*B^3*b[1]^3-675*A^6+1485*A^4*C*b[1]-3843*A^3*B^2*b[1]-1125*C^2*b[1]^2*A^2-3900*A*B^2*C*b[1]^2-960*B^4*b[1]^2-4770*A^3*B*C-108*A^2*B^3-9375*A*B*C^2*b[1]-2400*B^3*C*b[1]-6250*A*C^3-1500*B^2*C^2=0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
消元得到结果:X^5+U*X+V=0 (12)
其中:(13)
-37665*A^5*B^2*C-178200*A^3*B^3*C*b[1]^2+88000*A*B^4*C*b[1]^4+290000*A*B^3*C^2*b[1]^3+262500*A*B^2*C^3*b[1]^2-15625*A*B*C^4*b[1]-288000*A^3*B^2*C^2*b[1]+25200*A^2*B^4*C*b[1]-90000*A^2*B^2*C^2*b[1]^4-225000*A^2*B*C^3*b[1]^3-19575*A^5*B*C*b[1]^4-78435*A^6*B*C*b[1]+56700*B^2*C*b[1]^3*A^4+121500*B*C^2*b[1]^2*A^4-250000*B^3*C^3*b[1]-3969*A^7*B*b[1]^3-10125*B*b[3]^4*A^4+9495*B^3*b[1]^4*A^4-29280*A^3*B^4*b[1]^3+10080*A^2*B^5*b[1]^2+15750*A^2*B^3*C^2-138750*A^3*B*C^3-140625*A^2*C^4*b[1]^2-160000*B^5*C*b[1]^3-300000*B^4*C^2*b[1]^2-50868*A^6*B^2*b[1]^2+37665*A^7*C*b[1]^2-57375*A^5*C^2*b[1]^3-31671*A^5*B^3*b[1]+73125*C^3*b[1]*A^4-54000*A^6*C^2+243*B^4*A^4+10125*U*A^4-972*A^8*b[1]^4-12150*A^9*b[1]-16200*A^8*B-32000*B^6*b[1]^4-78125*B^2*C^4-78125*A*C^5+(12150*A^6*b[1]+46575*A^5*B+67500*A^3*B*C*b[1]+84375*A^3*C^2)*b[3]^3+(-36450*A^7*b[1]+30375*A^5*C*b[1]^2-44550*A^4*B^2*b[1]^2-78975*A^6*B-202500*A^4*B*C*b[1]-32400*A^3*B^3*b[1]-202500*A^4*C^2-40500*A^3*B^2*C)*b[3]^2+(2025*A^6*B*b[1]^3+36450*A^8*b[1]-72900*A^6*C*b[1]^2+95175*A^5*B^2*b[1]^2+50625*A^4*C^2*b[1]^3-94500*A^3*B^2*C*b[1]^3+48000*A^2*B^4*b[1]^3+58725*A^7*B+208575*A^5*B*C*b[1]+64800*A^4*B^3*b[1]-185625*A^3*B*C^2*b[1]^2+180000*A^2*B^3*C*b[1]^2+172125*A^5*C^2+76950*A^4*B^2*C-84375*A^3*C^3*b[1]+225000*A^2*B^2*C^2*b[1]+93750*A^2*B*C^3)*b[3]=0
-62500000*B^2*C^5*b[1]^2+135000*A^3*B^4*C^2-3200000*B^5*C^2*b[1]^5-785700*A^6*B^3*C+86400*A^3*B^6*b[1]^2-9765625*C^7+1597725*A^8*B*C*b[1]^2+3193425*A^7*B^2*C*b[1]-7155000*A^5*B^2*C^2*b[1]^2+8808750*A^4*B^3*C^2*b[1]-6115500*A^6*B^2*C*b[1]^4-11593125*A^6*B*C^2*b[1]^3-729000*A^5*B^3*C*b[1]^3+1687500*A^4*B^2*C^2*b[1]^5+421875*A^4*B*C^3*b[1]^4+9342000*A^4*B^4*C*b[1]^2-18450000*A^3*B^3*C^2*b[1]^4-38812500*A^3*B^2*C^3*b[1]^3-41484375*A^3*B*C^4*b[1]^2-303750*A^7*B*C*b[1]^5+216000*A^3*B^5*C*b[1]-7500000*A^2*B^4*C^2*b[1]^3-18000000*A^2*B^3*C^3*b[1]^2-12421875*A^2*B^2*C^4*b[1]-3960000*A^3*B^4*C*b[1]^5+1920000*A^2*B^5*C*b[1]^4+9600000*A*B^6*C*b[1]^3+18000000*A*B^5*C^2*b[1]^2+15000000*A*B^4*C^3*b[1]+1012500*B*C^3*b[1]*A^5-644355*A^6*B^4*b[1]-2343750*A^2*B*C^5-17578125*A^3*C^5*b[1]-225990*A^9*B*b[1]^4+3146400*A^4*B^5*b[1]^3+3240000*A^7*B*C^2-929475*A^9*C*b[1]^3+4687500*A*B^3*C^4+2559375*A^4*B^2*C^3+181035*A^8*B^2*b[1]^3+1440000*A^2*B^6*b[1]^5+2430000*A^8*C^2*b[1]-50000000*B^3*C^4*b[1]^3-5062500*A^6*C^3*b[1]^2-759375*C*b[3]^5*A^5+1920000*A*B^7*b[1]^4+26325*A^6*B^3*b[1]^5+117855*A^7*B^3*b[1]^2+2346300*A^5*B^4*b[1]^4+759375*A^7*C^2*b[1]^4-39062500*B*C^6*b[1]+729000*A^10*B*b[1]-2109375*A^4*C^4*b[1]^3-20000000*B^4*C^3*b[1]^4-759375*C^3*b[1]^5*A^5+(455625*A^6*B*b[1]+2278125*A^6*C+607500*A^5*B^2)*b[3]^4+(-273375*A^8*b[1]^2-2095875*A^7*B*b[1]-1518750*A^5*B*C*b[1]^2-2278125*A^7*C-2308500*A^6*B^2-3796875*A^5*C^2*b[1])*b[3]^3+(820125*A^9*b[1]^2-759375*A^7*C*b[1]^3+546750*A^6*B^2*b[1]^3+3553875*A^8*B*b[1]+5315625*A^6*B*C*b[1]^2+243000*A^5*B^3*b[1]^2-5062500*A^4*B*C^2*b[1]^3+3600000*A^3*B^3*C*b[1]^3+759375*A^8*C+3280500*A^7*B^2+10631250*A^6*C^2*b[1]+3442500*A^5*B^2*C*b[1]-648000*A^4*B^4*b[1]-6328125*A^4*C^3*b[1]^2+13500000*A^3*B^2*C^2*b[1]^2+3543750*A^5*B*C^2-810000*A^4*B^3*C+16875000*A^3*B*C^3*b[1]+7031250*A^3*C^4)*b[3]^2+(182250*A^8*B*b[1]^4-820125*A^10*b[1]^2+1640250*A^8*C*b[1]^3-759375*A^7*B^2*b[1]^3-759375*A^6*C^2*b[1]^4+4910625*A^5*B^2*C*b[1]^4-2160000*A^4*B^4*b[1]^4-2642625*A^9*B*b[1]-5467500*A^7*B*C*b[1]^2-364500*A^6*B^3*b[1]^2+15440625*A^5*B*C^2*b[1]^3-4050000*A^4*B^3*C*b[1]^3-2880000*A^3*B^5*b[1]^3+9000000*A^2*B^3*C^2*b[1]^4-2400000*A*B^5*C*b[1]^4-2065500*A^8*B^2-9264375*A^7*C^2*b[1]-6672375*A^6*B^2*C*b[1]+1296000*A^5*B^4*b[1]+11390625*A^5*C^3*b[1]^2-9112500*A^4*B^2*C^2*b[1]^2-9180000*A^3*B^4*C*b[1]^2+33750000*A^2*B^2*C^3*b[1]^3-12000000*A*B^4*C^2*b[1]^3-6783750*A^6*B*C^2+1589625*A^5*B^3*C-19406250*A^4*B*C^3*b[1]-9450000*A^3*B^3*C^2*b[1]+42187500*A^2*B*C^4*b[1]^2-22500000*A*B^3*C^3*b[1]^2-12656250*A^4*C^4-3093750*A^3*B^2*C^3+17578125*A^2*C^5*b[1]-18750000*A*B^2*C^4*b[1]-5859375*A*B*C^5)*b[3]+5400000*C^4*A^5+759375*V*A^5-17496*A^10*b[1]^5+972*A^5*B^5+273375*A^11*b[1]^2+486000*A^9*B^2=0
上面的结果与http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B的过程及结果一致,有兴趣大家可以直接复制后验算一遍。 |
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