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楼主 |
发表于 2010-8-26 09:40:06
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本帖最后由 wayne 于 2010-8-26 09:43 编辑
90# wayne
继续:
红色区域表示针与圆有两交点且弦长大于根号3,蓝色加红色区域表示针与圆有两交点。
比较明显,这个积分是 与针长同圆的半径的比例(L/R)有关的。
由于海伦公式是根式里面还套有根式,不定积分无初等原函数,故只能数值积分了。
下面的数据是 L/R 的比值 对应的概率:
{{2, 0.137081}, {3, 0.382352}, {4, 0.558076}, {5, 0.676251}, {6, 0.755738}, {7, 0.810429}, {8, 0.849152}, {9, 0.877355}, {10, 0.898436}, {11, 0.914561}, {12, 0.927148}, {13, 0.93715}, {14, 0.945224}, {15, 0.951832}, {16, 0.957307}, {17, 0.961894}, {18, 0.965774}, {19, 0.969085}, {20, 0.971934}, {21, 0.974403}, {22, 0.976556}, {23, 0.978445}, {24, 0.980113}, {25, 0.981592}, {26, 0.982909}, {27, 0.984089}, {28, 0.985148}, {29, 0.986104}, {30, 0.986969}, {31, 0.987755}, {32, 0.988471}, {33, 0.989125}, {34, 0.989724}, {35, 0.990274}, {36, 0.99078}, {37, 0.991247}, {38, 0.991679}, {39, 0.99208}, {40, 0.992451}, {41, 0.992797}, {42, 0.993119}, {43, 0.99342}, {44, 0.993701}, {45, 0.993964}, {46, 0.994211}, {47, 0.994443}, {48, 0.99466}, {49, 0.994865}, {50, 0.995059}, {51, 0.995241}, {52, 0.995413}, {53, 0.995576}, {54,0.995731}, {55, 0.995877}, {56, 0.996016}, {57, 0.996147}, {58, 0.996272}, {59, 0.996392}, {60, 0.996505}, {61, 0.996613}, {62, 0.996716}, {63, 0.996814}, {64, 0.996908}, {65, 0.996998}, {66, 0.997084}, {67, 0.997166}, {68, 0.997244}, {69, 0.99732}, {70, 0.997392}, {71, 0.997461}, {72, 0.997528}, {73, 0.997592}, {74,0.997653}, {75, 0.997712}, {76, 0.997769}, {77, 0.997824}, {78, 0.997877}, {79, 0.997927}, {80, 0.997976}, {81, 0.998023}, {82, 0.998069}, {83, 0.998113}, {84, 0.998155}, {85, 0.998196}, {86, 0.998236}, {87, 0.998274}, {88, 0.998311}, {89, 0.998347}, {90, 0.998382}, {91, 0.998416}, {92, 0.998448}, {93, 0.99848}, {94, 0.99851}, {95, 0.99854}, {96, 0.998569}, {97, 0.998596}, {98, 0.998624}, {99, 0.99865}, {100, 0.998675}} |
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